Farewell Sermon: Your Lord is One, Your Father is One, Your lives are Sacred

Abu Nadrah رضي الله عنه reported: I heard the sermon of the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم during the middle of the day. He said, “O people, indeed your Lord is one and your father (Adam) is one. There is no favoritism of an Arab over a non-Arab, nor a non-Arab over an Arab, and neither red skin over black skin, nor black skin over red skin, except through righteous piety. Have I conveyed the message?” They said, “The Messenger of Allah has conveyed the message.” He said, “Which day is this?” They said, “A sacred day.” He said, “Which month is this?” They said, “A sacred month.” He said, “Which country is this?” They said, “A sacred country.” He said, “Indeed, Allah has made sacred your lives and wealth just as He has made sacred this day of yours, this month of yours, this country of yours. Have I not conveyed the message?” They said, “The Messenger of Allah has conveyed the message.” He said, “Let the witness inform one who is absent.”
[Musnad Ahmad, Number 22978]

عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ  سَمِعَ خُطْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَلَا إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ وَاحِدٌ وَإِنَّ أَبَاكُمْ وَاحِدٌ أَلَا لَا فَضْلَ لِعَرَبِيٍّ عَلَى أَعْجَمِيٍّ وَلَا لِعَجَمِيٍّ عَلَى عَرَبِيٍّ وَلَا لِأَحْمَرَ عَلَى أَسْوَدَ وَلَا أَسْوَدَ عَلَى أَحْمَرَ إِلَّا بِالتَّقْوَى أَبَلَّغْتُ قَالُوا بَلَّغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا قَالُوا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ بَيْنَكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ قَالَ وَلَا أَدْرِي قَالَ أَوْ أَعْرَاضَكُمْ أَمْ لَا كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَبَلَّغْتُ قَالُوا بَلَّغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ