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18 July 2012

Ibn Taymiyyah: Enjoining good and forbidding evil requires knowledge, mercy, and wisdom

Ibn Taymiyyah (d. 728AH/1328CE) said, “Three qualities are essential for enjoining good: knowledge, gentleness, and patience. Knowledge is required before enjoining and forbidding, gentleness is required during it, and patience is required after it. This separation does not negate the fact that these three qualities should be present at all times. This is similar to a statement narrated from the righteous predecessors, some of whom attributed it to the Prophet. Abu Ya’la mentioned this in his book entitled Al-Ma’tamad as follows: No one should enjoin good or forbid evil unless he understands what he enjoins, understands what he forbids, show gentleness in what he enjoins, shows gentleness in what he forbids, show forbearance in what he enjoins, and show forbearance in what he forbids.”

[Ibn Taymiyyah, Amr bil-Ma’ruf wa Nahi ‘an al-Munkar]

قال ابن تيمية فلا بد من هذه الثلاثة‏:‏ العلم، والرفق، والصبر، العلم قبل الأمر والنهي، والرفق معه والصبر بعده وإن كان كل من الثلاثة مستصحبا في هذه الأحوال، وهذا كما جاء في الأثر عن بعض السلف ورووه مرفوعا، ذكره القاضي أبو يعلى في المعتمد‏:‏ ‏لا يأمر بالمعروف وينهى عن المنكر إلا من كان فقيهًا فيما يأمر به، فقيها فيما ينهى عنه، رفيقًا فيما يأمر به، رفيقًا فيما ينهى عنه، حليمًا فيما يأمر به حليمًا فيما ينهى عنه

الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر عند ابن تيمية
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