Hadith on Ramadan: The Prophet did not pray some nights in the mosque so that it would not become an obligation

Aisha reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, prayed one night in the mosque and some people prayed along with him. Then, he prayed the following night and many people joined him. Then, on the third or fourth night there was a large gathering but the Messenger of Allah did not come out for them. When it was morning, he said, “I saw what you were doing, but I refrained from coming to you because I fear that this prayer might become an obligation for you.” Aisha said, “This was during the month of Ramadan.”

[Sahih Muslim, Book 4, Number 1666]

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ  أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَصَلَّى بِصَلَاتِهِ نَاسٌ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مِنْ الْقَابِلَةِ فَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعُوا مِنْ اللَّيْلَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ الرَّابِعَةِ فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُمْ فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي مِنْ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا أَنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ قَالَ وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ

صحيح مسلم  كتاب صلاة المسافرين وقصرها  باب الترغيب في قيام رمضان وهو التراويح

Hadith on Moderation: Good form, good bearing, and moderation are part of Prophethood

Abdullah ibn Abbas reported: The Prophet, peace be upon him, said, “Good form, good bearing, and moderation are the twenty-fifth part of Prophecy.”

[Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 41, Number 4758]

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ إِنَّ الْهَدْىَ الصَّالِحَ وَالسَّمْتَ الصَّالِحَ وَالاِقْتِصَادَ جُزْءٌ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ

Hadith on Shame: A person without shame will do whatever he pleases

Abu Mas’ud Uqbah reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said, “Verily, among the words people obtained from the first prophecy are: if you feel no shame, then do as you wish.”

[Sahih Bukhari, Book 56, Number 690]

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةُ قَالَ  قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ مِمَّا أَدْرَكَ النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلَامِ النُّبُوَّةِ إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحْيِ فَافْعَلْ مَا شِئْتَ

صحيح البخاري كِتَاب أَحَادِيثِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ عذبت امرأة في هرة

Hadith on Shame: A person without shame will do whatever he pleases

Abu Mas’ud Uqbah reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said, “Verily, among the words people obtained from the first prophecy are: if you feel no shame, then do as you wish.”

[Sahih Bukhari, Book 56, Number 690]

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةُ قَالَ  قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ مِمَّا أَدْرَكَ النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلَامِ النُّبُوَّةِ إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحْيِ فَافْعَلْ مَا شِئْتَ

صحيح البخاري كِتَاب أَحَادِيثِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ عذبت امرأة في هرة

Hadith on Muhammad: Gabriel opened the heart of the Prophet and removed Satan from him

Anas ibn Malik reported: Gabriel came to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, (when he was a child) playing with his friends. He took hold of him and paid him on the ground, then he tore open his chest, took out his heart and extracted a blood clot from it. Gabriel said, “This was the measure of Satan inside you.” Then he washed the heart with Zamzam water in a golden vessel and it was joined together and restored. The boys came running to his mother and said, “Indeed, Muhammad has been murdered!” They rushed to him (and found that he was alive) and his color changed. Anas said, “I myself saw the marks of the needle on his chest.”
[Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Number 311]

عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ  أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ فَأَخَذَهُ فَصَرَعَهُ فَشَقَّ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ فَاسْتَخْرَجَ الْقَلْبَ فَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ عَلَقَةً فَقَالَ هَذَا حَظُّ الشَّيْطَانِ مِنْكَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُ فِي طَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ ثُمَّ لَأَمَهُ ثُمَّ أَعَادَهُ فِي مَكَانِهِ وَجَاءَ الْغِلْمَانُ يَسْعَوْنَ إِلَى أُمِّهِ يَعْنِي ظِئْرَهُ فَقَالُوا إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَدْ قُتِلَ فَاسْتَقْبَلُوهُ وَهُوَ مُنْتَقِعُ اللَّوْنِ قَالَ أَنَسٌ وَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَرْئِي أَثَرَ ذَلِكَ الْمِخْيَطِ فِي صَدْرِهِ

صحيح مسلم كتاب الإيمان باب الإسراء برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى السماوات وفرض الصلوات

Hadith on Moses: Do not make Muhammad superior to Moses because Moses will be by the Throne on the Day of Resurrection

Abu Huraira reported: Two people, one Jewish and the other Muslim, fell into dispute and began to abuse one another. The Muslim said, “By Him Who chose Muhammad in the worlds.” And the Jew said, “By Him Who chose Moses in the worlds.” Then the Muslim slapped the face of the Jew. The Jew went to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and told him about the incident, so he said, “Do not say I am better than Moses for mankind will faint (on the Day of Judgment) and I will be the first to recover, and Moses at that time will be holding the side of the Throne. I do not know if he would faint and recover before me, or if Allah will make an exception for him.”
[Sahih Muslim, Book 30, Number 5854]

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ  اسْتَبَّ رَجُلَانِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُ وَالَّذِي اصْطَفَى مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ وَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالَّذِي اصْطَفَى مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ فَرَفَعَ الْمُسْلِمُ يَدَهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَطَمَ وَجْهَ الْيَهُودِيِّ فَذَهَبَ الْيَهُودِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ وَأَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تُخَيِّرُونِي عَلَى مُوسَى فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَصْعَقُونَ فَأَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُفِيقُ فَإِذَا مُوسَى بَاطِشٌ بِجَانِبِ الْعَرْشِ فَلَا أَدْرِي أَكَانَ فِيمَنْ صَعِقَ فَأَفَاقَ قَبْلِي أَمْ كَانَ مِمَّنْ اسْتَثْنَى اللَّهُ

صحيح مسلم كتاب الفضائل باب من فضائل موسى صلى الله عليه وسلم

Hadith on Jesus: Every person is touched by Satan upon birth, except Jesus and his blessed mother

Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said, “Satan touches every son of Adam on the day his mother gives birth to him, except for Mary and her son.”
[Sahih Muslim, Book 30, Number 5838]

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ  عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُلُّ بَنِي آدَمَ يَمَسُّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ يَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ إِلَّا مَرْيَمَ وَابْنَهَا

صحيح مسلم كتاب الفضائل باب فضائل عيسى عليه السلام