Hadith on Ablution: Every sin a Muslim commits will be washed away with the last drop of water

Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “When a Muslim or a believer washes his face in ablution, then every sin which he committed with his eyes will be washed away with the last drop of water; when he washes his hands, then every sin which he committed with his hands will be washed away with the last drop of water; and when he washes his feet, then every sin which he committed with his feet will be washed away with the last drop of water until he emerges purified from sin.”

Source: Sahih Muslim 244

Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Imam Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَوْ الْمُؤْمِنُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجَ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا بِعَيْنَيْهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَجَ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ كَانَ بَطَشَتْهَا يَدَاهُ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَجَتْ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ مَشَتْهَا رِجْلَاهُ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ نَقِيًّا مِنْ الذُّنُوبِ

244 صحيح مسلم كِتَاب الطَّهَارَةِ باب خُرُوجِ الْخَطَايَا مَعَ مَاءِ الْوُضُوءِ

Hadith on Prayer: The opening and closing of prayer, and ablution is the key to prayer

Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The key to the prayer is the performance of ablution; the opening of the prayer is the exaltation of Allah (takbeer) and the closing of the prayer is the invocation of peace (tasleem).”

[Sunan Ibn Majah, Book of Cleanliness, Number 275, Sahih]

عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطُّهُورُ وَتَحْرِيمُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ وَتَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ

275 سنن ابن ماجه كِتَاب الطَّهَارَةِ وَسُنَنِهَا مفتاح الصلاة الطهور وتحريمها التكبير وتحليلها التسليم

وقال الحاكم هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ

The superiority of ablution.

 ARABIC:

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ، قَالَ رَقِيتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَتَوَضَّأَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏"‏ إِنَّ أُمَّتِي يُدْعَوْنَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنْ آثَارِ الْوُضُوءِ، فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطِيلَ غُرَّتَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ‏"

ENG:

Narrated By Nu'am Al-Mujmir : Once I went up the roof of the mosque, along with Abu Huraira. He perform ablution and said, "I heard the Prophet saying, "On the Day of Resurrection, my followers will be called "Al-Ghurr-ul-Muhajjalun" from the trace of ablution and whoever can increase the area of his radiance should do so (i.e. by performing ablution regularly).'"

URDU:

ہم سے یحییٰ بن بکیر نے بیان کیا انہوں نے کہا ہم سے لیث نے بیان کیا اُنہوں نے خالد بن یزید سے اُنہوں نے سعید بن ابی ہلال سے اُنہوں نے نعیم بن عبداللہ مجمر سے روایت کی کہ میں ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے ساتھ مسجد(نبوی) کی چھت پر چڑھا اُنہوں نے وضو کیا پھر فرمایا میں نے نبی ﷺ کو فرماتے سنا ہےکہ میری امت روزِ قیامت بلائی جائے گی اور ان کی پیشانیاں اور ہاتھ پاوں وضو کی وجہ سے چمک رہے ہو ں گئے، لہذا جو اپنی چمک بڑھا نا چاہے بڑھا لے۔

No Salat is accepted without ablution (cleanliness)

ARABIC:

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ لاَ تُقْبَلُ صَلاَةُ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ مَا الْحَدَثُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ فُسَاءٌ أَوْ ضُرَاطٌ

ENG:

Narrated By Abu Huraira : Allah's Apostle said, "The prayer of a person who does ,Hadath (passes, urine, stool or wind) is not accepted till he performs (repeats) the ablution." A person from Hadaramout asked Abu Huraira, "What is 'Hadath'?" Abu Huraira replied, "'Hadath' means the passing of wind from the anus."

URDU:

ہم سے اسحٰاق بن ابراہیم حنظلی نے بیان کیاانہوں نے کہا ہمیں عبدالرزاق نے خبر دی انہوں نے کہا ہمیں معمر نے خبر دی اُنہوں نے ہمام بن منبہ سے اُنہوں نے ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو یہ فرماتے سنا کہ رسول اللہ ﷺنے فرمایا: جس شخص کو حدث ہوا اس کی نماز نہیں، حضر موت سے آئے ہوے ایک شخص نے پوچھا اے ابو ہریرہ حدث کیا چیز ہے؟ تو آپ رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا : آواز یا بغیر آواز کے ہوا کا نکلنا۔

Hadith on Friday Prayer: The reward of one who prays the Friday Prayer correctly

Salman-Al-Farsi reported: The Prophet, peace be upon him, said, “No one takes a bath on Friday, purifies himself as much as he can, uses oil or perfume in his house, then proceeds for prayer, and does not separate two persons sitting together, then prays as much as is written for him, and remains silent while the Imam is delivering the sermon, except that his sins between this Friday and the previous would be forgiven.”

[Sahih Bukhari, Book 13, Number 8]

عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَغْتَسِلُ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَيَتَطَهَّرُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ طُهْرٍ، وَيَدَّهِنُ مِنْ دُهْنِهِ، أَوْ يَمَسُّ مِنْ طِيبِ بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ، فَلاَ يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي مَا كُتِبَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ الإِمَامُ، إِلاَّ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الأُخْرَى

Hadith on Supplication: Whoever recited these words and died in the night will have died upon Al-Fitrah (monotheistic instinct)

Al-Bara ibn Azib reported (رضى الله عنه): The Messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said: “When you go to bed, perform Wudu’ (ablution) as for prayer, then lie down on your right side and say, ‘O Allah, I submit my face to You, and entrust my affair to You, and commit my back to You, out of hope and fear of You. There is no refuge or place of safety but with You. I believe in the Book that You have revealed, and the Prophet you have sent.’ He (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said further: Whoever recited these words and died in the night will have died upon Al-Fitrah (monotheistic instinct).”

[Sahih Muslim, Book 035, Number 6544]

الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ اضْطَجِعْ عَلَى شِقِّكَ الأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ لاَ مَلْجَأَ وَلاَ مَنْجَا مِنْكَ إِلاَّ إِلَيْكَ آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ وَاجْعَلْهُنَّ مِنْ آخِرِ كَلاَمِكَ فَإِنْ مُتَّ مِنْ لَيْلَتِكَ مُتَّ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ

Hadith on Miracles: The Prophet would miraculously multiply the water supply for Wudu

Anas reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, called for water and he was given a vessel and the people began to perform ablution in that and I counted (the persons) and they were between fifty and eighty and I saw water which was spouting from his fingers.

[Sahih Muslim, Book 30, Number 5656]

عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَأُتِيَ بِقَدَحٍ رَحْرَاحٍ فَجَعَلَ الْقَوْمُ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ فَحَزَرْتُ مَا بَيْنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى الثَّمَانِينَ قَالَ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْمَاءِ يَنْبُعُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ

Hadith on Friday Prayer: The reward of one who prays the Friday Prayer correctly

Narrated Salman-Al-Farsi: The Prophet, peace be upon him, said, “No one takes a bath on Friday, purifies himself as much as he can, uses oil or perfume in his house, then proceeds (for the Jumua prayer), and does not separate two persons sitting together (in the mosque), then prays as much as (Allah has) written for him, and remains silent while the Imam is delivering the sermon, except that his sins between this Friday and the previous would be forgiven.”


[Sahih Bukhari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 8]

عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَغْتَسِلُ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَيَتَطَهَّرُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ طُهْرٍ، وَيَدَّهِنُ مِنْ دُهْنِهِ، أَوْ يَمَسُّ مِنْ طِيبِ بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ، فَلاَ يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي مَا كُتِبَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ الإِمَامُ، إِلاَّ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الأُخْرَى

Hadith on Supplication: Whoever recited these words and died in the night will have died upon Al-Fitrah (monotheistic instinct)

Al-Bara ibn Azib reported (رضى الله عنه): The Messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said: “When you go to bed, perform Wudu’ (ablution) as for prayer, then lie down on your right side and say, ‘O Allah, I submit my face to You, and entrust my affair to You, and commit my back to You, out of hope and fear of You. There is no refuge or place of safety but with You. I believe in the Book that You have revealed, and the Prophet you have sent.’ He (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said further: Whoever recited these words and died in the night will have died upon Al-Fitrah (monotheistic instinct).”

[Sahih Muslim, Book 035, Number 6544]

الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ اضْطَجِعْ عَلَى شِقِّكَ الأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ لاَ مَلْجَأَ وَلاَ مَنْجَا مِنْكَ إِلاَّ إِلَيْكَ آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ وَاجْعَلْهُنَّ مِنْ آخِرِ كَلاَمِكَ فَإِنْ مُتَّ مِنْ لَيْلَتِكَ مُتَّ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ

Hadith on Prayer: Allah promises to forgive whoever sincerely completes the five prayers

Ubadah ibn As-Samit رضى الله عنه reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم saying, “Allah the Exalted has made five prayers obligatory. Whoever performs their ablution well, prays them at their proper time, and completes their bowing and their reverence due, then Allah has promised to forgive him. And whoever does not do so has no promise from Allah. If He wills, He will forgive him; and if He wills, He will punish Him.”

[Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 2, Number 425, Grade: Sahih]

From the Book of Prayers, Chapter: On preserving the times of Prayer

فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ افْتَرَضَهُنَّ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مَنْ أَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُنَّ وَصَلَّاهُنَّ لِوَقْتِهِنَّ وَأَتَمَّ رُكُوعَهُنَّ وَخُشُوعَهُنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ

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